Biological medicine, also known as biomedicine, is a branch of medicine that uses the principles of biology and biochemistry to understand and treat human diseases. It encompasses a wide range of scientific disciplines, including genetics, molecular biology, biochemistry, pharmacology, and immunology.
One of the main focuses of biological medicine is to understand the biological mechanisms underlying diseases and to use this knowledge to develop new treatments. For example, researchers in this field may study the genetic mutations that cause certain cancers, or the molecular pathways that lead to inflammation in autoimmune diseases.
Biological medicine also includes the use of biologics, which are drugs or therapies derived from biological sources such as living cells, tissues, or organisms. These can include vaccines, gene therapies, and monoclonal antibodies.
One of the most well-known examples of a biological medicine is insulin, which is a hormone that regulates blood sugar levels and is used to treat diabetes. Other examples of biological medicines include interferons, which are used to treat viral infections and some cancers, and erythropoietin, which stimulates the production of red blood cells and is used to treat anemia.
Overall, biological medicine plays an important role in modern healthcare, and ongoing research in this field continues to provide new insights and treatments for a wide range of diseases.
Global Market:
The global biological medicine market is a rapidly growing industry that is projected to continue its expansion in the coming years. Biological medicines, also known as biologics, are complex drugs that are produced from living organisms or their components. These drugs are used to treat a range of diseases, including cancer, autoimmune disorders, and chronic inflammatory conditions.
According to a report by Market Research Future, the global biological medicine market is expected to grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 6.2% from 2017 to 2023. The market is driven by factors such as the increasing prevalence of chronic diseases, rising demand for personalized medicine, and advancements in biotechnology research and development.
North America is currently the largest market for biological medicines, accounting for more than 40% of the global market share. The region is home to a large number of biopharmaceutical companies and research institutions, as well as a well-established regulatory framework for drug approval.
Europe is the second-largest market for biological medicines, with a market share of around 30%. The region has a highly developed healthcare system and a significant number of biotech companies and research institutes.
The Asia-Pacific region is projected to be the fastest-growing market for biological medicines, with a CAGR of 8.1% from 2017 to 2023. The region has a large population and a growing middle class, which is driving demand for high-quality healthcare services.
Some of the key players in the global biological medicine market include Amgen, Roche, Novartis, AbbVie, Johnson & Johnson, Pfizer, Merck, Sanofi, Eli Lilly, and Bristol-Myers Squibb. These companies are investing heavily in research and development to bring new and innovative biological medicines to the market.
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